Consumer Finance

Our Consumer Finance Institute researches how people earn, spend, save, and invest, as well as how credit markets and payment systems affect the economy. Our goal is to foster a healthy consumer sector, a stable financial system, and a resilient regional and national economy.

Mortgage Markets

Working Paper

Single-Family REITs and Local Housing Markets

WP 25-37 – This paper documents the growth of single-family REITs (SF-REITs) and their (non)effects on housing markets by constructing a novel dataset of SF-REITs’ underlying properties.

Consumer Finance

Discussion Paper

Combining AI and Established Methods for Historical Document Analysis

DP 25-02 – This paper describes methodological approaches for extracting structured data from historical documents. We show the benefits of an "adaptive modular" approach leveraging optical character recognition, full-text search, and frontier LLMs.

Evidence of Diverging Spending Behavior by Income

Recently, a variety of sources have presented evidence suggesting that U.S. consumers are experiencing a so-called K-shaped economy. In other words, different segments of consumers are encountering increasingly divergent trends. In most cases, these sources point to an apparent divergence in consumer spending growth between high- and low-income consumers.

Mortgage Markets

Working Paper

Aging and Housing Returns

WP 25-35 – Older home sellers receive lower returns than younger home sellers. Homes sold by older people have fewer major renovations but higher rates of poor upkeep. Older sellers are also more likely to sell off-MLS (“pocket listings”) and to sell to investors, leading to lower prices.

Aerial view of a suburb

Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) Lender File

The HMDA Lender File includes characteristics of firms receiving mortgage applications and originating loans. The data set enables users to connect HMDA filers to their parent organizations and compare a filer’s lending over time.

Consumer Credit

Working Paper

Bankruptcy Lawyers and Credit Recovery

WP 24-10/R – The author studies how bankruptcy law firm advertisements affect household credit, exploiting the borders of local TV advertisement media markets.