Consumer Finance

Our Consumer Finance Institute researches how people earn, spend, save, and invest, as well as how credit markets and payment systems affect the economy. Our goal is to foster a healthy consumer sector, a stable financial system, and a resilient regional and national economy.

LIFE Survey Report – January 2026

This report is part of a quarterly series on key observations from the Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey. Data from the survey provide insight into consumers’ recent financial lives and their future expectations.

Consumer Credit

Working Paper

Does Experience Matter? Past Fraud Exposure, Data Compromises, and Credit Market Behavior

WP 26-10 – We study how past experiences with fraud affect individuals’ likelihood of taking precautionary action in credit markets when faced with a new shock that raises their fraud risks.

Consumer Credit

Working Paper

Model Risk Under CECL: A Consumer Finance Perspective

WP 26-09 – The author examines the challenges of economic forecasting and model misspecification errors confronted by financial institutions implementing the novel current expected credit loss (CECL) allowance methodology and its impact on model risk and bias in CECL projections.

Consumer Credit

Working Paper

Explaining Contract Heterogeneity in the Credit Card Market

WP 26-03 – Administrative data are used to establish facts on terms, usage, and default rate of credit card accounts. A credit card model is developed to explain the facts. The model explains high MPCs and implies the rate caps are welfare-reducing.

Aerial view of a suburb

Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) Lender File

The HMDA Lender File includes characteristics of firms receiving mortgage applications and originating loans. The data set enables users to connect HMDA filers to their parent organizations and compare a filer’s lending over time.

Consumer Credit

Working Paper

Consumer Credit with Over-Optimistic Borrowers

WP 21-42/R – Do cognitive biases call for regulation to limit the use of credit? We incorporate over-optimistic and rational borrowers into an incomplete markets model with consumer bankruptcy.

Event

May

14-15

2026

Mortgage Market Research Conference

Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia