A For Rent sign in the foreground and an apartment building in the background.

Mortgage Markets

Working Paper

Institutional Investors, Rents, and Neighborhood Change in the Single Family Residential Market

WP 24-13 – Institutional investors that buy and rent out single family homes have continued to increase their presence after the Great Recession.

Featured Work

Mortgage Markets

Working Paper

Paying Too Much? Borrower Sophistication and Overpayment in the U.S. Mortgage Market

WP 24-11 – Comparing mortgage rates that borrowers obtain to rates that lenders could offer for the same loan, the authors find that many homeowners significantly overpay for their mortgage, with overpayment varying across borrower types and with market interest rates.

When Mortgage Lock-In Locks Out Homebuyers

Economic Insights — Historically, housing sales decline when interest rates go up, but sales have dropped more than expected since the current cycle of interest rate hikes began in early 2022. Mortgage lock-in may explain why.

Mortgage Markets

Working Paper

How Much Does Racial Bias Affect Mortgage Lending? Evidence from Human and Algorithmic Credit Decisions

WP 24-09 – We assess racial discrimination in mortgage approvals using confidential data on mortgage applications.

Featured Data

Generic graph with dots

Advancing Fairness in Lending Through Machine Learning

Showcasing the work of Philadelphia Fed researchers, this interactive data visualization explores an approach to credit lending using machine learning and fairness goals that may help address current disparities in credit access.

Updated: 05 Feb ’24