The Economy

We produce and compile research and data on the overall economy, banking and financial markets. Our goal is to help financial institutions operate in a safe manner and support a robust U.S. financial system.

Stylized view of a city skyline with neon-colored lines connecting the buildings.

Do Decentralized Ownership and Token-Based Financing Make Digital Platforms More Efficient?

Research in Focus — Joseph Abadi of the Philadelphia Fed and his coauthor compare traditional digital platforms with innovative ones whose tokens can be used for transacting and governance.

October 2025 Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey

A monthly survey of nonmanufacturers in the Third Federal Reserve District

Underwater: Strategic Trading and Risk Management in Bank Securities Portfolios

WP 25-31 – We use bond-level data to study how U.S. banks manage their securities portfolios — focusing on the period of rapidly changing interest rates in 2022–23 — and examine the role of financial and regulatory frictions in shaping bank behavior.

Regional Economics

Working Paper

The Price of Housing in the United States, 1890–2006

WP 24-12/R – This paper introduces new rental and home sales price series for the 20th century constructed from historical newspapers, and it explores the different rent and home price trajectories of cities across the United States.

Event

Jan

2

2026

Day-Ahead Conference on Financial Markets and Institutions

Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Monetary Policy Report: Using Rules for Benchmarking, September 2025

This special report highlights ongoing work to benchmark the stance of monetary policy using a range of policy rules that are widely employed in studies of monetary economics.

Fujita, Moscarini, and Postel-Vinay Employer-to-Employer Transition Probability

Fujita, Moscarini, and Postel-Vinay Employer-to-Employer Transition Probability tracks the rate at which U.S. workers transition from one employer to another in a given month.