Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey

The Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey collects data on topics related to the Consumer Finance Institute’s mission to better understand how people earn, spend, save, and invest, as well as how credit markets and payment systems affect the economy.

LIFE Survey Report – April 2025

April 2025 Survey, Published May 2025

The data presented in the April 2025 LIFE Survey Report reveal significant declines in respondents’ net optimism about their income as well as their general outlook compared with last year. We note several key observations about consumers’ financial lives over the past 12 months, including:

  • Net optimism about income decreased from January by the largest amount since the beginning of the LIFE Survey.
  • Nearly 50 percent of respondents reported cutting their discretionary spending over the prior 12 months, along with one-quarter who have cut their essential spending.
  • Respondents’ net sentiment is at its lowest point since the beginning of the LIFE Survey.

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Data Downloads

Type
Title
Description
LIFE Survey Response Data

Response-level data from the LIFE Survey corresponding to metrics reported in the quarterly LIFE Survey Data Report series. Includes data from January 2023 through the most recently released data report. File definitions and data dictionary can be downloaded from the definitions page.

About the Survey

Office Entrance

The Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey was initiated in 2023 and launched publicly in 2024 by the Consumer Finance Institute (CFI) at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The LIFE Survey is used to collect data on topics related to CFI’s mission to better understand how people earn, spend, save, and invest, as well as how credit markets and payment systems affect the economy.

The quarterly survey collects data from a cross-sectional sample of U.S. adults (ages 18+) through an online questionnaire designed by CFI and hosted by a third-party vendor. The questionnaire is designed to allow the analysis of key consumer trends while providing our researchers with the flexibility to investigate timely topics that are relevant to CFI’s core mission. Demographic information (e.g., age, income, gender, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, marital status, and household size/composition) is collected each quarter, and the composition is monitored and weighted to ensure national representativeness and consistency of sample characteristics across the survey series.

A summary of the survey results will be published here on a quarterly basis with additional analyses drawn from survey data published as they are developed. Data reports and downloads, all of which will be available on the main LIFE Survey page going forward, reflect weighted results unless otherwise noted.

Contact the Team

Tom Akana

Email

tom.akana@phil.frb.org

Senior Advisor and Research Fellow, Consumer Finance Institute

Suggested Citation: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey. Accessed May 20, 2025, https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/consumer-finance-data/life-survey.