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Note: Survey weights have been updated beginning with the January 2026 wave of the LIFE Survey.

Detailed information on the changes can be found in the methodology documentation. A description of the effect on survey results can be found in the January report below.

Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey

The Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey collects data on topics related to the Consumer Finance Institute’s mission to better understand how people earn, spend, save, and invest, as well as how credit markets and payment systems affect the economy.

LIFE Survey Report – January 2026

January 2026 Survey, Published February 2026

The data presented in the January 2026 LIFE Survey Report show less optimism about income for the coming year along with continued negative sentiment compared with last year. We note several key observations about consumers’ financial lives over the past 12 months, including:

  • Net optimism about income entering 2026 is lower than in the past two years, returning to the level last seen in January 2023.
  • A higher share of respondents reported unexpected healthcare expenses and lost access to benefits programs over the past 12 months compared with January of last year; cutbacks in both discretionary and essential spending — and paying less or skipping bills — were also more common than last year.
  • Concerns about making ends meet in the next six months decreased between October 2025 and January 2026, primarily among older respondents.
  • Net sentiment improved slightly compared with October 2025 but remains negative across all demographic groups.

View the Latest Report

Data Explorer

Data Downloads

Type
Title
Description
LIFE Survey Response Data

Response-level data from the LIFE Survey corresponding to metrics reported in the quarterly LIFE Survey Data Report series. Includes data from January 2023 through the most recently released data report. File definitions and data dictionary can be downloaded from the definitions page.

About the Survey

Office Entrance

The Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey was initiated in 2023 and launched publicly in 2024 by the Consumer Finance Institute (CFI) at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The LIFE Survey is used to collect data on topics related to CFI’s mission to better understand how people earn, spend, save, and invest, as well as how credit markets and payment systems affect the economy.

The quarterly survey collects data from a cross-sectional sample of U.S. adults (ages 18+) through an online questionnaire designed by CFI and hosted by a third-party vendor. The questionnaire is designed to allow the analysis of key consumer trends while providing our researchers with the flexibility to investigate timely topics that are relevant to CFI’s core mission. Demographic information (e.g., age, income, gender, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, marital status, and household size/composition) is collected each quarter, and the composition is monitored and weighted to ensure national representativeness and consistency of sample characteristics across the survey series.

A summary of the survey results will be published here on a quarterly basis with additional analyses drawn from survey data published as they are developed. Data reports and downloads, all of which will be available on the main LIFE Survey page going forward, reflect weighted results unless otherwise noted.

Contact the Team

Tom Akana

Email

tom.akana@phil.frb.org

Senior Advisor and Research Fellow, Consumer Finance Institute

Suggested Citation: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. Labor, Income, Finances, and Expectations (LIFE) Survey. Accessed Mar. 01, 2026, https://www.philadelphiafed.org/surveys-and-data/consumer-finance-data/life-survey.