Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
skip to main content skip to footer
  • About Us
  • Our People
  • Education
  • Banking
  • Careers
  • Calendar of Events
  • The Economy
    • Monetary Policy
    • Banking & Financial Markets
    • Macroeconomics
    • Regional Economics
  • Consumer Finance
    • Payment Systems
    • Consumer Credit
    • Education Finance
    • Mortgage Markets
  • Community Development
    • Inclusive Growth
    • Credit & Capital
    • Housing & Neighborhoods
    • Workforce & Economic Development
  • SURVEYS & DATA
    • REAL-TIME DATA RESEARCH
    • Regional Economic Analysis
    • COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DATA
  • Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
  • Consumer Finance
  • CREED: Center for the REstoration of Economic Data
A man wears gloves while reviewing an old document in an archive.

About

CREED: Center for the REstoration of Economic Data

Welcome to CREED (Center for the REstoration of Economic Data). CREED advances research in regional economics and consumer finance by converting information in books, images, and other formats into ready-to-use, publicly available digital data.

Share

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Mail

About CREED

CREED, launched in June 2023, is a collaboration between researchers in our Consumer Finance Institute and Research Department at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

Our mission is to advance research in topics related to regional economics and consumer finance by making economic data available in readily accessible, digital form. CREED combines state-of-the-art machine learning technology with deep subject matter expertise to convert natively unstructured data (information in books, images, and other undigitized formats) into readily accessible digital data.

The CREED research team shares the original analog or unstructured data as well as the code used to recover and clean these data, which are aggregated for use in novel economic research. Our collection features volumes of old, often overlooked, and frequently inaccessible data, which have been mined, restored, and converted into unstructured digital and analytically usable formats.

Users will have access to the variety of data highlighted in the Philadelphia Fed’s new and forthcoming projects. This featured work helps further the mission of the Federal Reserve System by providing researchers with new data and innovative methods to conduct timely economic, policy-relevant, and methods research.

Center for the Restoration of Economic Data

Featured Projects

An aged-looking map of Philadelphia.
Racial Covenants

Our interactive map of Philadelphia explores the use of racial covenants, language added to deeds that prevented non-Whites from buying/renting property. This invisible barrier blocked many from newly developed areas and predominantly White neighborhoods.

A unique row of homes in Philadelphia.
City Blocks in Transition

Coming soon: We will use Philadelphia Realty Directory Service property directory and sales data to examine the evolution of housing access, pricing, and demographic characteristics at the property level (1935–1945). This collection will include images/maps and transactional data.

A mother kisses her infant in their front yard.
Harmonized Philadelphia Census Blocks

Coming soon: We are extracting tabular data from printed census reports (1940–1960) and geospatial data from printed census maps (1940–1980). We will build a harmonized block-level geospatial and tabular data set (1940–2010) to view 70 years of housing demographics at the smallest possible census geographic unit.

An archive with shelves full of records.

Projects in Progress

The following data digitization projects are currently in the works. This web page will be revised to feature this work as it is completed. Please check back for periodic updates.

  • Philadelphia Realty Directory Services (PRDS)
    Sales Transactions 1935–1945
  • Philadelphia Realty Directory Services (PRDS)
    City Directory, 1935
  • Expanded Spatial Database of Racial Covenants
    1910–1965

Related Work

  • Working Paper

    The Great Migration and Educational Opportunity

    Revised: September 2023

  • Working Paper

    Freeway Revolts! The Quality of Life Effects of Highways

    August 2022

  • Working Paper

    Commuting, Labor, and Housing Market Effects of Mass Transportation: Welfare and Identification

    Revised: September 2021

View more related work

Featured Experts

Robert M. Hunt
Robert M. Hunt
Senior Vice President and Associate Director of the Consumer Finance Institute
Jeffrey Lin
Jeffrey Lin
Vice President and Economist
Daniel Moulton
Daniel Moulton
Senior Manager, Data Science and Engineering, Consumer Finance Institute
Larry Santucci
Larry Santucci
Senior Advisor and Research Fellow, Consumer Finance Institute
Christopher Severen
Christopher Severen
Economic Advisor and Economist
Allison Shertzer
Allison Shertzer
Economic Adviser and Economist
Bryan Stuart
Bryan Stuart
Economic Advisor and Economist
A person flips through files in a filing cabinet.

Contact Us

If you have questions about our digitization initiatives or career opportunities, or if you would like to connect with one of our researchers, please click on their highlighted names in the Featured Experts section. Click here to contact us.

Disclaimers

As-Is Disclaimer: The work is provided on an as-is basis, without warranties or conditions of any kind. While we strive to achieve high accuracy rates in our digitization process, we cannot provide guarantees of accuracy. The data may be subject to update or revision at any time without notice.

Discriminatory Content Disclaimer: Some historic documents found in our digitization projects may contain language or content that is discriminatory, biased, or offensive by today’s standards. In providing the data to the public unchanged from its original form, the Philadelphia Federal Reserve seeks to preserve the historical record while in no way approving of such language or content. Diversity is vital to the Fed’s mission to encourage economic growth and financial stability. We strive to build a workplace where inclusion is culture, not policy.

Contact Us

Ten Independence Mall

Philadelphia, PA 19106

(215) 574-6000

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Youtube
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Privacy Notice
  • Newsroom
  • Subscribe
  • Contact

Copyright 2023. All rights reserved. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia