Underwater: Strategic Trading and Risk Management in Bank Securities Portfolios

WP 25-31/R – We use bond-level data to study how U.S. banks managed securities portfolio risk during the 2022–23 interest-rate surge.

Featured Work

Stablecoins and the Future of the Dollar

Economic Insights — Since they exploded in popularity, stablecoins have been playing a growing role in the real economy.

The Evolution of the Corporate Bond Market: A Theoretical Analysis

WP 26-27 – The authors study the impact of three recent developments in the corporate bond market: an increase in dealers’ balance sheet costs, the rise of electronic trading platforms, and the shift in ownership toward mutual funds and ETFs.

Banking Regulation with Risk of Sovereign Default

WP 26-25 – Banking regulation's failure to recognize the riskiness of government debt induces domestic banks to purchase risky government bonds and lowers the government’s borrowing costs. A government might use banking regulation to avert a default.

Featured Data

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Institutions in the Third District

This interactive tool summarizes information about banks and holding companies within the Third District (comprising eastern and central Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey, and Delaware) and provides each institution’s location and asset size as of the most recent quarter.

Updated: 11 May ’26

Map of the Third Federal Reserve District

Third District Banking Conditions

Third District Banking Conditions is a semiannual report comparing the trends of Third District community banks with their national peers.

Updated: 20 Mar ’26

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Large Bank Credit Card and Mortgage Data

The Large Bank Consumer Credit Data are based on Y-14M credit card and mortgage data provided by the largest financial institutions in the United States.

Updated: 08 Apr ’26