The respondent panel comprises U.S. bank holding companies, U.S. intermediate holding companies of foreign banking organizations, and covered savings and loan holding companies with $100 billion or more in total consolidated assets. These institutions are required to report credit card or first-lien mortgage data if portfolio balances exceed $5 billion or are material relative to Tier 1 capital. Firms with over $100 billion in total consolidated assets that do not meet these thresholds may also voluntarily provide FR Y-14M data. The reporting provides users with aggregate data on credit card and first-lien mortgages including portfolio composition, credit performance, origination activities, credit card payment behavior, and credit card line utilization. This publication will be released on a quarterly frequency.
Large Bank Credit Card and 
Mortgage Data
The Large Bank Credit Card and Mortgage Data are based on FR Y-14M credit card and mortgage data provided by the largest financial institutions in the United States. View the methodology and definitions documentation to get a better understanding of the data.
2025 Q4 Insights Report
Published: April 8, 2026
The fourth quarter of 2025 marked modest improvements in credit performance for credit card accounts, with early-stage delinquency declining from a series high two years earlier. That said, credit card performance remains stressed relative to pre-pandemic norms. Furthermore, credit card interest rates are historically high, a considerable burden for cardholders who carry credit card debt. Credit card originations rose in the fourth quarter, and large banks were more willing to offer card services to less creditworthy consumers, with slightly looser application standards.
First-lien mortgage credit performance remains strong, with delinquencies steady near series lows. With mortgage rates declining in the fourth quarter, refinance originations showed renewed activity.
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Credit Card Balances
FR Y-14M credit card filers provide data on all active consumer bankcard accounts; including cycle-end balances, current credit scores, line changes, and payment behavior metrics.
Credit Card Originations
FR Y-14M credit card filers provide data on all new consumer bankcard commitments, calculated based on initial assigned credit limits alongside original credit scores.
First-Lien Mortgage Balances
FR Y-14M mortgage filers provide data on all closed-end portfolio loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate. Both first-lien mortgage and first-lien home equity loan balances are reported.
First-Lien Mortgage Originations
FR Y-14M mortgage filers provide data on new first-lien mortgages and first-lien home equity loans held in portfolio. Includes origination loan-to-value (LTV), debt-to-income (DTI), and credit score metrics.
Documentation
Release Archive
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General Contact
Phil.LargeBankData@phil.frb.org