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Historical Housing Prices Project

Methodology

Methodology for the Historical Housing Prices Project.

The HHP Project uses information from approximately 2.7 million newspaper real estate listings to create consistent price indices for both for-sale and rented housing for 30 cities using hedonic methods. We flexibly control for the size of the housing unit (either the number of rooms or bedrooms), the type (house or apartment), a measure of location within the city, and a set of fixed effects to control for changes in the unobserved quality of housing. The national indices are computed by aggregating the city-level indices using the populations as weights. The resulting indices show the percentage change in either rents or sales prices relative to the chosen base year. Users interested in the specification details can find them in Section 4 of the associated working paper, “The Price of Housing in the United States, 1890–2006.”

The city-level indices are available for the following cities and years.

City Rent Start Year Sales Start Year
Atlanta 1890 1890
Baltimore 1890 1908
Boston 1890 1890
Charleston 1894 1911
Chicago 1890 1890
Cincinnati 1890 1890
Cleveland 1894 1890
Dallas 1890 1890
Detroit 1890 1890
Houston 1896 1900
Las Vegas 1948 1943
Los Angeles 1890 1890
Louisville 1890 1890
Memphis 1891 1890
Miami 1915 1910
Minneapolis 1890 1890
Nashville 1890 1890
New Orleans 1890 1893
New York 1890 1890
Philadelphia 1891 1890
Phoenix 1910 1910
Pittsburgh 1892 1890
Portland 1898 1898
Salt Lake City 1891 1890
San Diego 1907 1890
San Francisco 1890 1890
Seattle 1910 1910
St. Louis 1890 1890
Tampa 1915 1905
Washington D.C. 1890 1890