The Economy

We produce and compile research and data on the overall economy, banking and financial markets. Our goal is to help financial institutions operate in a safe manner and support a robust U.S. financial system.

Macroeconomics

Article

How U.S. Parents Adjusted Their Time Use During the COVID School Closures

Research in Focus — Philadelphia Fed researchers study how the transition to remote schooling affected parental labor supply, with a focus on the role played by telework and nonparental childcare.

Outreach Economist and Advisor Ryotaro Tashiro speaks from a podium.

Building Bridges: An Outreach Economist's Role in Connecting Data to Daily Life

Ryo Tashiro is the Philadelphia Fed's eyes and ears on the ground. The outreach economist crisscrosses the Third District, making sense of economic trends for businesses and communities — and capturing local insights to help inform national monetary policy discussions.

Aruoba-Diebold-Scotti Business Conditions Index

An index designed to track real business conditions at high observation frequency

Macroeconomics

Working Paper

Why Is Manufacturing Productivity Growth So Low?

WP 26-19 – This paper argues that mismeasured price indexes account for much of the apparent weakness in U.S. manufacturing productivity. Adjusting for quality improvements raises annual productivity growth estimates by up to 0.8 percentage point.

Event

Apr

3

2026

2026 Fintech and Financial Institutions Research Conference

Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Regional Economics

Working Paper

The Impact of Early Investments in Urban School Systems in the United States

WP 26-15 – Urban schools increased per pupil expenditures by 70 percent from 1918 to 1924, and these resources led to greater educational attainment and higher wages for less advantaged children.

Bank Loans to NBFIs: Evidence of Specialization, Part I

Economic Insights — Nonbank financial institutions (NBFIs) are reshaping American finance, providing credit to households and businesses from coast to coast. This has implications for all banks — and for the economy.