The Economy

We produce and compile research and data on the overall economy, banking and financial markets. Our goal is to help financial institutions operate in a safe manner and support a robust U.S. financial system.

Close-up of portraits from various bank notes

Monetary Policy Report: Using Rules for Benchmarking, December 2025

This special report highlights ongoing work to benchmark the stance of monetary policy using a range of policy rules that are widely employed in studies of monetary economics.

Aruoba-Diebold-Scotti Business Conditions Index

An index designed to track real business conditions at high observation frequency

Monetary Policy

Article

What Drives Global Reserve Currency Dominance?

Research in Focus — Two Philadelphia Fed economists and their coauthor have developed a model that helps them identify the factors that can make a currency dominate international trade and finance.

The Economy

Article

Harvesting Historical Data with LLMs

Economic Insights — Researchers at the Philadelphia Fed are using large language models to do what was once too expensive and time-consuming to do at scale: collect and analyze data from historical records.

Event

Jan

2

2026

Day-Ahead Conference on Financial Markets and Institutions

Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Fintech Conference Explores Innovations, Regulation, and the Future of Finance

The Philadelphia Fed’s Ninth Annual Fintech Conference took place on November 12 and 13. This conference series helps lead the conversation on what financial innovations mean for the future.

Decay, Abandonment, and . . . Profits? An Unlikely Combination in Real Estate Markets

Research in Focus — Can property insurance be too generous? Four economists look at the consequences of a program that promised outsized benefits.