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Consumer Credit & Payments Publications
Papers found here are written by members of the Bank’s Community Development Studies and Education Department, the Payment Cards Center, Research Department, and the Supervision, Regulation and Credit Department. For more information on the authors featured here, see our Subject Matter Experts section.
Consumer Credit
Collections and Foreclosure
Consumer Bankruptcy
- A Quantitative Theory of Unsecured Consumer Credit with Risk of Default, Satyajit Chatterjee, June 2007

- Bankruptcy: Is It Enough to Forgive or Must We Also Forget?, Ronel Elul, March 2007

- Banks and the 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act, Kenneth Benton, Q4 2005
- Consumer Bankruptcy: How Unsecured Lenders Fare, Mark Furletti, November 2003

- Did Bankruptcy Reform Cause Mortgage Default Rates to Rise?, Wenli Li, April 2010

- Is the Personal Bankruptcy System Bankrupt?, Loretta Mester, Q1 2002

- The Anatomy of U.S. Personal Bankruptcy under Chapter 13, Wenli Li, September 2007

- The Economic Logic of a Fresh Start, Satyajit Chatterjee, Q1 2008

- What Do We Know About Chapter 13 Personal Bankruptcy Filings?, Wenli Li, Q4 2007

Credit Counseling and Debt Settlement
Credit Reporting
- A Century of Consumer Credit Reporting in America, Bob Hunt, June 2005

- Alternative Data and Its Use in Credit Scoring Thin- and No-File Consumers, Julia Cheney, February 2008

- An Overview and History of Credit Reporting, Mark Furletti, June 2002

- Bankruptcy: Is It Enough to Forgive or Must We Also Forget?, Ronel Elul, March 2007

- What's in the File? The Economics and Law of Consumer Credit Bureaus, Bob Hunt, Q2 2006

Credit Scoring and Credit Risk Models
Financial Education
Mortgages
- Can Banks Circumvent Minimum
Capital Requirements?
The Case of Mortgage Portfolios Under Basel II, Chris Henderson, Julapa Jagtiani, May 2010

- Collateral, Credit History, and the Financial Decelerator, Ronel Elul, September 2005

- Credit Cycle and Adverse Selection Effects in Consumer Credit Markets: Evidence from the HELOC Market, Leonard Nakamura, March 2011

- Did Bankruptcy Reform Cause Mortgage Default Rates to Rise?, Wenli Li, April 2010

- Residential Mortgage Default, Ronel Elul, Q3 2006

- Securitizations: Which Subprime Mortgage Loans Were Sold by Depository Institutions Prior to the Crisis of 2007?, Chris Henderson, March 2010

- Strategic Default on First and Second Lien Mortgages During the Financial Crisis, Julapa Jagtiani, William Lang, December 2010

- Subprime Lending Over Time: The Role of Race, Marvin Smith, Christy Hevener, October 2010

- Subprime Mortgages and the Housing Bubble, Leonard Nakamura, February 2011

- The American Mortgage System: Crisis and Reform, Marvin Smith, Susan Wachter, July 2011
- What "Triggers" Mortgage Default?, Bob Hunt, Ronel Elul, April 2010

Payday Lending
Revolving Credit
- A Dynamic Model of Unsecured Credit, Daniel Sanches, December 2010

- A Portfolio View of Consumer Credit, Nicholas Souleles, September 2005

- Perspectives on Recent Trends in Consumer Debt, Andrew Kish, June 2006

- Restricting Consumer Credit Access: Household Survey Evidence on Effects Around the Oregon Rate Cap, Jonathan Zinman, December 2008

- Switching Costs and Adverse Selection in the Market for Credit Cards: New Evidence, Loretta Mester, July 2005

- The Reaction of Consumer Spending and Debt to Tax Rebates: Evidence from Consumer Credit Data, Nicholas Souleles, November 2007

- Where Is the Missing Credit Card Debt? Clues and Implications, Jonathan Zinman, September 2007

Student Loans
Underserved
- Alternative Data and Its Use in Credit Scoring Thin- and No-File Consumers, Julia Cheney, February 2008

- Alternative Financial Service Providers and the Spatial Void Hypothesis, Marvin Smith, John Wackes, March 2007

- Alternative Financial Vehicles: Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs), Christy Chung Hevener, November 2006

- Assessing the Impact of Electronic Benefits Transfer, Various, September 2004

- How Effective Were the Financial Safety Nets in the Aftermath of Katrina?, Julia Cheney, January 2006

- Innovative Financial Tools for Serving the Underbanked: A Summary, Christy Chung Hevener, Marvin Smith, October 2007

- Payment Cards and the Unbanked: Prospects and Challenges, Julia Cheney, July 2005

- Payments, Credit, and Savings: The Experience for LMI Households, Julia Cheney, May 2007

- The Cost Effectiveness of Stored-Value Products for Unbanked Consumers, James McGrath, May 2005

Payments
ATM and Debit
Check and Check 21
Credit Cards
- Credit Card Pricing Developments and Their Disclosure, Mark Furletti, January 2003

- Credit Cards and Payment Efficiency, Stan Sienkiewicz, August 2001

- Getting Down to Business: Commercial Cards in Business-to-Business Payments, Susan Herbst-Murphy, March 2011

- Switching Costs and Adverse Selection in the Market for Credit Cards: New Evidence, Loretta Mester, July 2005

- Trends and Preferences in Consumer Payments: Lessons from the Visa Payment Panel Study, Susan Herbst-Murphy, May 2010

- Voting with Your Feet: Consumers' Problems with Credit Cards and Exit Behaviors, Anne Stanley, May 2003

Emerging Payments
- After the Hype: e-Commerce Payments Grow Up, Various, June 2003

- An Overview of Smart Card Technology and Markets, Mark Furletti, April 2002

- Innovations at the Point of Sale, Various, February 2003

- Innovations in Small Dollar Payments, Peter Burns, Anne Stanley, October 2001

- Micropayments: The Final Frontier for Electronic Consumer Payments, James McGrath, June 2006

- New Prospects for Payment Card Application in Health Care, Ann Kjos, November 2008

- The Electronification of Transit Fare Payments: A Look at the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority's New Payment Technologies Project, Philip Keitel, April 2009

- The Evolution of EFT Networks from ATMs to New On-Line Debit Payment Products, Stan Sienkiewicz, April 2002

- The Future of E-Commerce Payments, Stanley J. Sienkiewicz, June 2002

- Will Online Bill Payment Spell the Demise of Paper Checks?, James McGrath, July 2005

Merchant Acquiring
Mobile Payments
Payments Theory
- A Dynamic Model of the Payment System, Cyril Monnet, October 2007

- An Introduction to the Economics of Payment Card Networks, Bob Hunt, June 2003

- Antitrust Issues in Payment Card Networks: Can They Do That? Should We Let Them?, Bob Hunt, Q2 2003

- Comment on Cavalcanti AND Nosal's
“Counterfeiting as Private Money in
Mechanism Design�, Cyril Monnet, September 2010

- Optimal Pricing of Payment Services When Cash Is an Alternative, Cyril Monnet, October 2007

- Trends and Preferences in Consumer Payments: Lessons from the Visa Payment Panel Study, Susan Herbst-Murphy, May 2010

Prepaid Cards
- A Prepaid Case Study: Ready Credit's General-Purpose & Transit-Fare Programs, Philip Keitel, April 2012

- Federal Regulation of the
Prepaid Card Industry: Costs, Benefits,
and Changing Industry Dynamics, Philip Keitel, May 2011

- General-Use Prepaid Cards: The Path to Gaining Mainstream Acceptance, James McGrath, March 2007

- Getting Down to Business: Commercial Cards in Business-to-Business Payments, Susan Herbst-Murphy, March 2011

- Insolvency Risk in the Network-Branded Prepaid-Card Value Chain, Philip Keitel, September 2011

- New Prospects for Payment Card Application in Health Care, Ann Kjos, November 2008

- Prepaid Card Markets & Regulation, Mark Furletti, February 2004

- Prepaid Card Models: A Study in Diversity, Julia Cheney, March 2005

- Prepaid Cards: An Important Innovation in Financial Services, Julia Cheney, July 2006

- Prepaid Cards: How Do They Function? How Are They Regulated?, Mark Furletti, June 2004

- Prepaid Cards: Vulnerable to Money Laundering?, Stanley Sienkiewicz, February 2007

- The Cost Effectiveness of Stored-Value Products for Unbanked Consumers, James McGrath, May 2005

- The Laws, Regulations, Guidelines, and Industry Practices That Protect Consumers Who Use Gift Cards, Philip Keitel, July 2008

- The Role of Electronic Payments in Disaster Recovery: Providing More Than Convenience, Julia Cheney, May 2006

Transit
Underserved
- Alternative Data and Its Use in Credit Scoring Thin- and No-File Consumers, Julia Cheney, February 2008

- Alternative Financial Service Providers and the Spatial Void Hypothesis, Marvin Smith, John Wackes, March 2007

- Alternative Financial Vehicles: Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs), Christy Chung Hevener, November 2006

- Assessing the Impact of Electronic Benefits Transfer, Various, September 2004

- How Effective Were the Financial Safety Nets in the Aftermath of Katrina?, Julia Cheney, January 2006

- Innovative Financial Tools for Serving the Underbanked: A Summary, Christy Chung Hevener, Marvin Smith, October 2007

- Payment Cards and the Unbanked: Prospects and Challenges, Julia Cheney, July 2005

- Payments, Credit, and Savings: The Experience for LMI Households, Julia Cheney, May 2007

- The Cost Effectiveness of Stored-Value Products for Unbanked Consumers, James McGrath, May 2005

Regulation & Law
Antitrust and Competition
Consumer Protection
- Another Look at Credit Card Pricing and Its Disclosure: Is the Semi-Annual Pricing Data Reported by Credit Card Issuers to the Fed Helpful to Consumers or Researchers?, Mark Furletti, Christopher Ody, July 2006

- Credit Card Pricing Developments and Their Disclosure, Mark Furletti, January 2003

- Federal Consumer Protection Regulation: Disclosures and Beyond, Mark Furletti, June 2005

- Financial Privacy: Perspectives from the Payment Cards Industry, Mark Furletti, Stephen Smith, May 2003

- Legislative Responses to Data Breaches and Information Security Failures, Philip Keitel, December 2008

- Managing Global Privacy, Anne Stanley, September 2002

- Mandatory Arbitration Clauses in the Credit Card Industry, Mark Furletti, February 2003

- Payment System Regulation and How It Causes Consumer Confusion, Mark Furletti, November 2004

- Prepaid Card Markets & Regulation, Mark Furletti, February 2004

- Prepaid Cards: How Do They Function? How Are They Regulated?, Mark Furletti, June 2004

- Privacy Matters: The Right to Privacy and the Financial Services Industry, Sarah Burke, Q4 2001

- Proposed Changes to Regulation Z: Highlighting Behaviors That Affect Credit Cards, Ann Kjos, March 2008

- The Debate Over the National Bank Act and the Preemption of State Efforts to Regulate Credit Cards, Mark Furletti, March 2004

- The Laws, Regulations, Guidelines, and Industry Practices That Protect Consumers Who Use Gift Cards, Philip Keitel, July 2008

- The Laws, Regulations, and Industry Practices That Protect Consumers Who Use Electronic Payment Systems: ACH E-Checks & Prepaid Cards, Mark Furletti, Stephen Smith, March 2005

- The Laws, Regulations, and Industry Practices That Protect Consumers Who Use Electronic Payment Systems: Credit and Debit Cards, Mark Furletti, Stephen Smith, January 2005

- The Laws, Regulations, and Industry Practices That Protect Consumers Who Use Electronic Payment Systems: Policy Considerations, Mark Furletti, October 2005

Data Breaches
- Fraud Management in the Credit Card Industry, Peter Burns, Anne Stanley, April 2002

- Heartland Payment Systems: Lessons Learned from a Data Breach, Julia Cheney, January 2010

- Identity Theft: A Pernicious and Costly Fraud, Julia Cheney, December 2003

- Identity Theft: Do Definitions Still Matter?, Julia Cheney, August 2005

- Identity Theft: Where Do We Go From Here?, Julia Cheney, April 2004

- Information Security, Data Breaches, and Protecting Cardholder Information: Facing Up to the Challenges, Ann Kjos, James McGrath, September 2006

- Legislative Responses to Data Breaches and Information Security Failures, Philip Keitel, December 2008

- Maintaining a Safe Environment for Payment Cards: Examining Evolving Threats Posed by Fraud, Susan Herbst-Murphy, April 2008

- Prepaid Cards: Vulnerable to Money Laundering?, Stanley Sienkiewicz, February 2007

- Risky Business: Managing Electronic Payments in the 21st Century, Stanley Sienkiewicz, June 2005

Intellectual Property
Regulations
- Competitive Effects of Basel II on U.S. Bank Credit Card Lending, William Lang, Loretta Mester, Todd Vermilyea, March 2007

- Consumer Testing Informs Policy: Overdraft Regulation as a Case Study, Philip Keitel, June 2010

- Meeting the Demand for Debt Relief, Stephanie Wilshusen, August 2011

- Proposed Changes to Regulation Z: Highlighting Behaviors That Affect Credit Cards, Ann Kjos, March 2008

- Restricting Consumer Credit Access: Household Survey Evidence on Effects Around the Oregon Rate Cap, Jonathan Zinman, December 2008

- The Debate Over the National Bank Act and the Preemption of State Efforts to Regulate Credit Cards, Mark Furletti, March 2004

Safety and Soundness
Standard Setting
Miscellaneous
Asset-Backed Securities (ABS)
Standard Setting
Statistics